The main reasons for differences between the cash book and the bank statement. Except for the above fact, under normal circumstances, if both the bank and account holder have kept their books properly, the cash book and the bank statement should show identical balances, i. The entries in this statement cease to cause difference after a few days. Here we detail about the eleven major causes of difference between cash balances of bank and cash book. A bank reconciliation statement is prepared at the end of the month. Reasons a bank balance will differ from a companys balance some of the reasons for a difference between the balance on the bank statement and the balance on the books include. Difference between a cash book balance and bank statement. The relationship between the customer and the banker is that of a creditor and a debtor. The term bank balance is commonly used when reconciling the bank statement. Causes of difference in balances per cash book and bank statement. The document that identifies these book to bank differences is commonly. Key difference cash book balance vs bank statement balance cash. Reconciliation of the bank statement and cash book of business balances the amounts as an explanation for the differences between the two.
Outstanding checks are a deduction to the balance per bank. Thus, companies are required to perform bank reconciliation that showcases the difference between the cash balance in companys cash account and the cash balance according to its bank statement. What are some reasons that cause the balance on the bank. Balance per cash book and bank statement causes of difference. Reconciliation of the cash book and the bank passbook balances amounts. In order to see the difference between a bank balance and cash book,and see whether cheques or deposit made all appear in the bank statement. There may not be difference between cashbook and bank statement balance in bank if all the payments and remittances are debited and credited in the bank. What causes the bank statement balances to differ from cash book balances.
The balance on the cash account which should be the same. If an item is on the bank statement but has not yet been entered on the books, the items are. Typically it is the ending balance on the bank statement for each month. Balance per cash book and bank statement causes of. Cash balance at the bank of a company and the cash balance maintained at the companys cash book often do not match due to a number of factors. When the cheque is issued, the cashieraccountant of the business enterprise records this transaction on the credit side of the cash book under the bank column immediately. The balance on the cash account which should be the same as the balance in the cash book is compared to the balance on the bank statements at a given date. Bank reconciliation statement definition, meaning and. Causes of differences between of the cashbook balance and. Why there is a difference between cash book and bank. It is also known as the balance per bank or balance per bank statement. The reasons for the difference between the balance on the bank statement and the balance. Bank reconciliation statement explanation, format and.
Causes of disagreement between depositors book and bank. So, if the bank columns of the cash book show a debit balance as on a specified date, the bank statement should show an equal. Causes of difference in bank reconciliation statement brs toppr. Outstanding checks deposits in transit bank service charges and check printing charges errors on the companys books ele. Reasons for difference between bank balances as per cash book and pass book. There may not be difference between cashbook and bank statement balance in bank if all the payments and remittances are debited and credited in the bank account on the month itself. His cash book would show a debit balance debit side exceeding credit side, resulting in a net asset. Cash payment by the bank as per standing order of the depositor.
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